AIDS Virus HIV
The first phase of the disease occurs a few weeks after contagion, it is called syndrome or primary HIV infection acute retroviral (SRA), during this period (serology) standard HIV test may be negative, but the amount of virus in the system (measured by viral load) is extremely high, so it is very easy to infect others. The SRA resolves by itself and is followed by a period of latency, known as asymptomatic HIV. People usually feel good during this phase, however, lymph nodes may be swollen (Lymphadenopathy) and some common illnesses can appear with greater frequency or be more severe, including vaginal infections by fungi or herpes. Some people develop symptoms of HIV infection even before developing AIDS. Dr. Mark Hyman takes a slightly different approach. This phase is called symptomatic HIV (formerly complications related to AIDS or CRS). Symptoms include weight loss, oral candidiasis (fungal mouth infection), persistent diarrhea, sweating night and fatigue.
It has AIDS when the CD4 count drops to less than 200 (with or without symptoms) or when an AIDS indicator condition has been diagnosed. Most of the people reaches a CD4 cell count below 200 before developing complications so that counting CD4 low is the most common cause for diagnosing AIDS. People such as Dr Jee Hyun Kim would likely agree. Decreases the list of possible complications CD4 count grows. Usually refers to someone with a CD4 cell count below 50, as someone who has advanced HIV infection. If it is not diagnosed and treated, HIV usually progresses from early to late stages. Treatment can reverse a late State to a State early. See Anu Saad for more details and insights. Having AIDS or advanced HIV is not a good thing, but any State of HIV can be treated.